Jacques Ellul questions the morality of human governmental structures, including government and politics of the church. Ellul self identifies as a Christian Anarchist, one who opposes authority without resorting to violence
In The Subversion of Christianity Ellul describes the hijacking of Christianity by politics and implicates the conversion of Roman Emperor Constantine and the anxiety over a growing church filled with non literate individuals, unschooled in Jewish history and tradition, as two factors that lead to the development of rules and the consolidation authority and power in the hands of a few elites. The Biblical story of God’s relationship to his people provides some evidence to support these ideas.
The Bible is full of stories about human authority gone wrong and God’s attempts to fix it either by direct intervention (divine wrath, divine pleading, Jesus) or by intervention of his emissaries (AKA the Prophets, enemies, etc.). It also appears that God may have tried to re-establish a direct relationship with his people when he called them out of Egypt, one in which his presence walked with them as it had walked with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. But the people rejected the offer of God and asked for a human king. After centuries of kingship, exile, and priestly authority, Jesus brings the presence of God back to the people and walks with and amongst them and in opposition to the unjust authority of religion. When he leaves he puts the very presence of God in the hearts of human beings in the form of the Holy Spirit.