Roger
Smalling, D.Min
This
article corresponds to the book
Joyfully
Justified
available
in Kindle
It is for freedom that Christ has set us
free. Galatians 5:1
A British naturalist who
collected animals for zoos, Gerald Durrell, tells how he captured a number of
African birds and small mammals.kept them in cages for several weeks. Due to
political turmoil, he could not export the animals to Britain and was forced to
free them.
He opened their cages to let
them go. To his surprise, some refused to leave. They had become comfortable in
their cages, nourished and sheltered from predators. He resorted to prodding
them out with a stick but the moment he stopped, they went back in.
Durrell was obliged to
destroy the cages to prevent the animals from staying. They had lost their
taste for freedom.
So it is with some
Christians. They prefer the secure confines of rules, only to miss out on a
world of adventure.
“Every man harbors a Pharisee
in his heart,” observed the radio preacher.
I agree. Remnants of corruption remain as long as we live, and often
generate legalism.
Legalism is the assumption we
get righteousness by following rules. Like the Galatians, some suppose we are
justified by faith but sanctified by law. Paul protests,
Are you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now
trying to attain your goal by human effort? Galatians 3:30
The other day I wanted
something. I thought to myself, “I’ve been good lately. God will probably give
me what I ask.” A moment later, I realized this thought was atrocious.
I had fallen into the
familiar trap of legalism, assuming God would reward me for my own
righteousness. “You old Pharisee!,” I thought. “You teach grace and then assume
God might bless you on the grounds of your own goodness.”
Why do we relapse into such
snares? None of us escapes entirely the
influence of our old nature. A subtle drive for autonomy and self-validation
remains.
Our old nature is
ego-centered. This feeds legalism. Since God’s law did not originate from the
self, man feels the urge to supplement it. We develop new rules apart from
those God gave. Urging others to comply is even better since it lends an
illusion of authenticity. Our sinful nature considers religious practices
acceptable as long as self is in control.
The legalist misses the
point: Self is the problem. Attempting righteousness by rules only strengthens
our autonomy. This in turn leads to more sin.
Are rules bad? No. However,
rules can never produce righteousness. The Ten Commandments are still valid. We
sin by breaking them, but they are powerless to make us righteous.
Legalism does nothing to
improve carnality. The proof is in the way legalists treat free people.
Reformed legalism
Every Christian movement has
its unique brand of legalism. Since grace is the central theme, we would expect
the reformed movement to be free of legalism. Some have avoided it. Others,
considering themselves “truly reformed,” have fallen headlong into it.
This is a warning. Like a
tree, all movements develop branches while maintaining core values. Some
branches are fruitful, others sterile. Even within grace theology, legalism
exists and some would rob us of our liberty.
Why grace works
and legalism does not
Grace succeeds because it is
based on a relationship with Christ. He is not only sufficient but also
indispensable. Jesus is not a supplement to our righteousness. He IS our
righteousness.
Some fear the freedom of
grace may lead to a disregard of the divine law. The opposite is true. We find
ourselves following Christ more closely, who is always in accord with the
divine law. Here’s the biblical pattern:
For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men.
Titus 2:11
First, grace brings
salvation. We do not bring it to ourselves. What then? Does grace say, “I
started you on the right path. The rest is up to you.”?
It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to
live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age, V.12
Once grace brings salvation,
it stays around and teaches us godly living. Any who imply that grace is
freedom to sin, are calling licentiousness by the wrong name.
When we grow in grace, we
become more free yet less libertine. Grace allows us to relish our present
acceptance with God, as opposed to the legalistic mere possibility of a future
acceptance.
Legalists suppose
they have divine authority
The legalist is convinced he
is standing firmly on the authority of the divine law. Instead, he has one foot
on the law and the other on the remnants of his own corrupt nature. This is
slippery ground. Neither foot is planted on the imputed righteousness of
Christ. The sins of pride,
self-righteousness and judgmentalism have foothold.
Laws always produce more
laws, not more righteousness. They multiply like germs in a Petri dish. This is
why Jewish Rabbis, not content with Old Testament law, wrote the Talmud, a set
of volumes expanding the law to the size of an encyclopedia.
Legalists imagine
they are mature
Freedom is an ambiguous
concept, tricky to define. Where does freedom end and license begin? Laws are
concrete while principles are ethereal. Children require rules due to their
undeveloped faculties. As they mature, they understand the principles.
Paul alluded to this,
Therefore the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might
be justified by faith. 25 But after
faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor. Galatians 3:24-25 (NKJV)
We can remain children led by
a tutor if we choose. Or we may be free, mature adults acting on principle.
Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable
matters. Romans 14:1
The legalist is a spiritual
weakling. Like a straw man propped up by sticks, so the legalist props himself
up by petty rules. Though he thinks he strong, he is going nowhere.
Rules are like scaffolding
for building a wall. Once the wall is built and can stand on its own, the
scaffolding is no longer needed.
Legalists assume
strictness is holy
Since you died with Christ to the basic principles of this world, why,
as though you still belonged to it, do you submit to its rules: 21 “Do
not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!”?
22 These are all destined to perish with use, because they are based on
human commands and teachings. 23 Such
regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed
worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they
lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence. Colossians 2:20
Religious strictness usually
makes things worse. Paul had been a strict Pharisee, so he knew the legalist
mindset. Pharisees were detailed about laws. It was the one about murder they
overlooked.
More strict equals more sin.
Why? Because the power of sin is
the law
God’s risk
You, my brothers, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom
to indulge the sinful nature; rather, serve one another in love. Galatians
5:13
Live as free men, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as servants of
God. 1Peter 2:16
Free from what? From
rule-based righteousness. Humanly speaking, God takes the risk that we might
abuse our freedom to indulge the flesh. If this were not so, these warnings
would not be in scripture. The warnings are proof of how just free we are.
Should we fear we might abuse
grace? That’s like a doctor saying, “I’m giving you a prescription but be
careful because it might make you forget you are sick.” This is precisely what the prescription is
intended to do.
How
does legalism enter the reformed camp?
Some
reformed teachers ignore an important principle of biblical
interpretation: the New Testament
interprets the Old, not vice versa.
It happens
due to a misuse of the idea of covenant. God made a covenant, a kind of
agreement, with Abraham. This is the Christian covenant, sometimes called the
covenant of grace. Galatians Chapter Three teaches this clearly.
This covenant binds the Old and New Testaments together. Some reformed teachers take this concept further than the apostles intended. Launching from the idea of the unity of the testaments, they drag Old Testament law into Christian living. Such practice is like reading the Bible to the end, then like a rubber ball hitting a wall, bouncing back and getting stuck in Deuteronomy. ALL DONE OUT SIDE FAITH IS SIN ,,, WHAT MAN CAN DO DOES NOT BRING GLORY TO GOD BUT WHAT GOD DOES IN MAN – 1600 hundred years wondering? still!!
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